aditya nair

I am the Nanyang Assistant Professor of Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence at the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. I am also a Principal Investigator at the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, A*STAR Singapore.

I obtained my Ph.D. at Caltech in the Computation and Neural Systems graduate program under David J. Anderson in 2024, and completed my postdoctoral training at Stanford and Caltech under Scott Linderman, Pietro Perona, and David J. Anderson in 2025.

My work integrates data-driven machine learning with high-throughput neural recordings to understand how emotional states are instantiated in neural circuits. My graduate research uncovered a new emergent network computation in the hypothalamus, called a line attractor, that encodes a persistent state of aggression (Nair et al., Cell 2023). In my postdoctoral work, I dissected the mechanisms by which networks of neurons generate persistent signals underlying affect, while also developing new tools to help scientists analyze complex neural and behavioral datasets (Vinograd*, Nair* et al., Nature 2024, Liu, Nair* et al., Nature 2024).

A broad overview of my research can be read in a recent article I published in Science (Nair et al., Science 2025). See a full list of my publications here.

My work has been recognized with numerous awards, including the 2025 Science and Chen Institute Prize for AI-Accelerated Research (Finalist) from AAAS, the 2025 Ferguson Prize for Ph.D. thesis in Biology from Caltech, the 2024 Peter and Patricia Gruber International Research Prize in Neuroscience from the Society for Neuroscience, and the 2024 NIH NeuroAI Early Career Scholar recognition from the NIH BRAIN Initiative.

I am very passionate about teaching and mentorship, and I co-founded the Chen Institute Data Science and AI for Neuroscience Summer School at Caltech, which has been running for three years. I have also mentored numerous undergraduate students throughout my graduate and postdoctoral career, many of whom have gone on to graduate programs at institutions such as Princeton, EPFL, and CSHL.

Please feel free to reach out at aditya.nair(at)ntu.edu.sg if you would like to learn more about the lab or are interested in joining us.